The First AME Zion Church is the oldest African-American church in Paterson and Passaic County and one of the oldest Black congregations in New Jersey. Organized in 1834, it has played a central role in the religious, educational, and civic life of the city’s African-American community for nearly two centuries.
Early History
- Founded in 1834 as the Godwin Street A.M.E. Zion Church.
- Initially worshipped in a schoolhouse adjoining the Prospect Street Methodist Church.
- In 1846, the congregation erected its first permanent church on Godwin Street, on land deeded by trustees William Tanner, John Kline, and Cato George.
Education and Civil Rights
First AME Zion became far more than a place of worship. In 1855, it housed Paterson’s first school for African-American children, years before the city’s public schools were integrated. The church also became closely associated with the Underground Railroad, supporting freedom seekers and abolitionist activities centered around nearby Huntoon’s Point.
Church Buildings
The congregation has occupied three principal church buildings:
- 1834–1846 – Worshipped in a schoolhouse.
- 1846–1889 – Godwin Street Church.
- 1924–Present – Current church, following a fire that destroyed an earlier building on the new site purchased in 1911. The present sanctuary was completed in 1924.
Notable Leaders
Among the church’s distinguished pastors were:
- Rev. Benjamin C. Robeson, brother of the renowned singer, actor, and civil rights leader Paul Robeson.
- Bishop James C. Taylor, one of the denomination’s most influential leaders.
Present Location
The church is located at:
326 Ellison Street
Paterson, New Jersey 07501
Historical Significance
First AME Zion Church is significant for its:
- Status as the oldest Black church in Passaic County.
- Association with the Underground Railroad.
- Founding of Paterson’s first African-American school.
- Continuous leadership in education, civil rights, and community service since 1834.